Calculus I (Limits, Derivatives)
Limits, continuity, derivatives, and applications. Every step rendered in realistic handwriting with proper notation for limit expressions, derivative rules, and optimization problems.
- Limits and continuity
- Definition of the derivative
- Chain rule, product rule, quotient rule
- Related rates
- Optimization problems
- Mean Value Theorem
Calculus II (Integration, Series)
Integration techniques, infinite series, and convergence tests. Scrawl renders u-substitution chains, integration by parts, Taylor series, and convergence test work step by step.
- U-substitution and integration by parts
- Partial fractions
- Improper integrals
- Taylor and Maclaurin series
- Convergence tests (ratio, root, comparison)
- Arc length and surface area
Calculus III / Multivariable Calculus
Partial derivatives, multiple integrals, and vector calculus. Double and triple integrals, gradient, divergence, curl, and line integrals all rendered with proper notation.
- Partial derivatives and gradients
- Double and triple integrals
- Line integrals and surface integrals
- Green's, Stokes', and Divergence theorems
- Lagrange multipliers
- Parametric surfaces
Differential Equations (ODEs, PDEs, Laplace Transforms)
First-order, second-order, and systems of ODEs. Laplace transforms, Fourier series, and partial differential equations. Every solution technique shown in handwriting.
- Separable and exact equations
- Linear second-order ODEs
- Laplace transforms
- Systems of differential equations
- Fourier series
- Partial differential equations
Linear Algebra (Matrices, Eigenvalues, Vector Spaces)
Matrix operations, determinants, eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and abstract vector spaces. Row reduction and matrix factorizations rendered step by step.
- Row reduction and echelon forms
- Determinants and inverses
- Eigenvalues and eigenvectors
- Diagonalization
- Singular value decomposition
- Vector spaces and subspaces
Discrete Mathematics (Combinatorics, Graph Theory, Proofs)
Combinatorics, graph theory, and proof techniques. Induction proofs, counting arguments, and graph algorithms rendered with proper logical notation.
- Combinatorics and counting
- Graph theory (paths, cycles, trees)
- Proof by induction
- Proof by contradiction
- Set theory and relations
- Recurrence relations
Real Analysis (Epsilon-Delta, Convergence)
Rigorous proofs of limits, continuity, and convergence. Epsilon-delta arguments, sequences of functions, and metric space topology rendered in handwriting.
- Epsilon-delta proofs
- Sequences and series of functions
- Uniform convergence
- Compactness and connectedness
- Measure theory basics
- Riemann and Lebesgue integration
Abstract Algebra (Groups, Rings, Fields)
Group theory, ring theory, and field extensions. Scrawl renders Cayley tables, homomorphism diagrams, and algebraic structure proofs in handwriting.
- Groups, subgroups, cosets
- Isomorphisms and homomorphisms
- Ring theory and ideals
- Field extensions
- Galois theory
- Polynomial rings
Number Theory
Divisibility, primes, modular arithmetic, and cryptographic foundations. Every proof and computation rendered step by step in handwriting.
- Divisibility and GCD
- Primes and factorization
- Modular arithmetic
- Euler's theorem and Fermat's little theorem
- Quadratic residues
- Continued fractions
Probability Theory
Axioms of probability, random variables, distributions, and stochastic processes. Conditional probability, Bayes theorem, and expectation calculations in handwriting.
- Combinatorial probability
- Conditional probability and Bayes theorem
- Discrete and continuous distributions
- Moment generating functions
- Central Limit Theorem
- Markov chains
Statistics (Hypothesis Testing, Regression, ANOVA)
Hypothesis testing, confidence intervals, regression, and ANOVA. Every test statistic calculation and p-value determination shown step by step.
- Hypothesis testing (z, t, chi-square)
- Confidence intervals
- Linear and multiple regression
- ANOVA (one-way and two-way)
- Bayesian inference
- Nonparametric tests
Numerical Methods
Root-finding, interpolation, numerical integration, and ODE solvers. Iterative algorithms and error analysis rendered with full computation tables.
- Newton's method and bisection
- Lagrange and Newton interpolation
- Numerical integration (trapezoidal, Simpson's)
- Gaussian elimination with pivoting
- Runge-Kutta methods
- Error analysis and convergence
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